منابع مشابه
Meaning of Generic Sentences
It has sometimes been proposed that generic sentences make statements about prototypic members of a category. In this paper I will elaborate this view and develop an account where generic sentences express quantification about the normal exemplars in a category— here and in counterfactual worlds sufficiently similar to our own. Comparing the account to the currently most widespread analysis whi...
متن کاملFrom generic sentences to scripts
One way to tackle the problem of acquiring general world knowledge to support language understanding and commonsense reasoning is to derive this knowledge by direct interpretation of general statements in ordinary language. One of several problems encountered in such an effort is that general statements frequently involve “donkey anaphora”. Here a “dynamic Skolemization” approach is suggested t...
متن کامل(c)overt Modality in Generic Sentences
On the assumption that ISs involve a silent generic quantifier GEN, which is taken to be a modal operator, it has been argued (Krifka et al. 1995) that GEN can have different interpretations, corresponding to those of overt modalities in ISs sentences. In this view, (2-a) would be interpreted as in (2b), and the silent operator GEN in (2-a) would have the deontic flavor of the overt modal must ...
متن کاملThe Generation and Evaluation of Generic Sentences
A new logic is introduced, and applied to the generating, evaluating, using, and revising of generic sentences. This logic is designed for an adaptive system working with insufficient knowledge and resources. It is different from existing logics by using a term-oriented language, an experience-grounded semantics, and a set of syllogistic inference rules. It is argued that generic sentences shou...
متن کاملExistential Sentences, Be, and the Genitive of Negation in Russian
The Genitive of Negation (Gen Neg) in Russian involves alternation of Genitive with Nominative or Accusative under conditions which have been debated for many decades. What gives the construction its name is that Gen Neg occurs only under sentential negation; other allegedly crucial factors include topic-focus structure, unaccusativity, perspectival structure, the lexical semantics of the verb,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2397-1835
DOI: 10.5334/gjgl.760